The governments in Ankara and Budapest are the last two hold-outs to approve NATO membership bids for Sweden and Finland.

The prime minister of Hungary Victor Orbán is in Turkey on Thursday, where he is expected to meet with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Officially, Orbán is attending a summit of the Organization of Turkic States, where Hungary is an observer member. 

Orbán’svisit comes the same day as Finland’s President Sauli Niinistö also arrives in Turkey, purportedly to receive positive news about his country’s NATO membership bid in a meeting with Erdoğan on Friday in Istanbul. 

Before leaving Helsinki, Niinistö said he had a ”good conversation” with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. The Nordic nations are waiting for Ankara and Budapest to ratify their NATO applications, which prevent Finland and Sweden from becoming full members of the military alliance.

Hungary’s parliament is set to vote on the issue next Monday 20 March, after delaying the vote numerous times previously. 

President Niinistö’s visit — the latest in a series of shuttle diplomacy trips by senior Finnish politicians aimed at shoring up support for their stalled NATO application process — comes as Erdoğan signals that he could finally move to ratify the bid.

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Burhan Ozbilici/AP
FILE: Finland’s President Sauli Niinisto, left, and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan shake hands after a news conference in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2015.Burhan Ozbilici/AP

Why has Turkey delayed approval for Finland and Sweden to join NATO?

Turkey’s government accuses Sweden of being too soft on groups it deems to be terror organisations and existential threats, including Kurdish groups and critics of Erdoğan. 

Ankara has said, however, that it has fewer problems with Finland’s membership.

Speaking during a visit to Berlin on Wednesday, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson noted there have been increasing signs in recent weeks that Turkey is prepared to ratify Finland’s membership before Sweden’s.

He said: “We are prepared for that situation as well.”

“We don’t hide at all that we preferred to be ratified together, to make the whole journey hand in hand,” Kristersson continued. But “I’ve always also expressed the fact that every … country in NATO makes their own ratification decisions and we have full respect for that.”

The Swedish leader said there has been “very good progress” and “we do believe … that we are ready for ratification, but we respect that only Turkey can make Turkey’s decisions.”

“Of course, we hope for a rapid ratification process after the Turkish election,” he added. 

Erdoğan is seeking a third consecutive term in office in 14 May elections.

Turkish officials have been angered by a series of separate demonstrations in Sweden, including a protest by an anti-Islam activist who burned the Quran outside the Turkish Embassy.

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